isiZulu
Ingabe i-Polyester Ayingeni Manzi? Yini Abathengi Bezikhwama Nezikhwama Zomhlane Okufanele Bayicacise
Kwadalwa ngo 03.16
Abaningi bethu bakhathazeka ngezinto zethu ngesikhathi sezulu esingalindelekile. Sivame ukubuza, ingabe i-polyester fiber ingangeni manzi lapho sikhetha ibhokisi elisha lokuhamba nsuku zonke. Ithimba lethu liyazi ukuthi ukugcina izinto zakho zomile kuhlala kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Sifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni odidayo wezindwangu zangaphandle.
ingabe i-polyester fiber ingangeni manzi
Ukukhetha impahla efanele kubonakala kulula uma usuyazi izisekelo zokwakhiwa. Ukuvikelwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu okumelana noketshezi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Siyaphawula ukuthi abathengi bavame ukuphuthelwa izilinganiso ezikhombisa ukuvikelwa kwangempela. Umhlahlandlela wethu ubheka lezi zici ukuze usize isipiliyoni sakho sokuthenga.
Ukuqonda ukuthi izindwangu nokwelashwa kusebenza kanjani kusisiza sikhethe imikhiqizo engcono. Sibheka imininingwane emincane egcina umswakama ungaphakathi kahle. Ake sihlole imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ndawonye. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza uthenge izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside unyaka wonke.
Sifuna uzizwe uqiniseka ngokukhetha kwakho. Ukuthola isikhwama esiqinile akufanele kube umdlalo wokuqagela. Ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa izinto eziningana eziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zihlala ziphephile ezintweni zemvelo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzikhumbule
- Izindwangu ezijwayelekile zimelana nomswakama omncane ngokwemvelo.
- Ukuvikelwa okukhethekile kuthuthukisa indlela isikhwama esiphatha ngayo imvula enkulu.
- Hlola njalo izikhala ezivalelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele.
- Isilinganiso se-denier sithinta ukuqina okuphelele kwemishini yakho.
- Bheka ama-layer angeziwe anikeza umkhawulo wokungena komswakama.
- Ukunakekelwa kahle kugcina izici zokudeda uketshezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ingabe i-Polyester Fiber Ingangenisi Amanzi? Impendulo Emfishane
I-Polyester fiber ivame ukukhethwa ngezici zayo zokudeda amanzi. Kodwa ingabe ingangenisi amanzi ngempela? Impendulo ilula: i-polyester fiber ngokwayo ayingenisi manzi ngokwemvelo. Nokho, ingaba ukudeda amanzi noma ingangenisi amanzi ngezindlela ezifanele nezingqimba.
Indwangu ye-Polyester ngokwemvelo iyadeda amanzi ngoba iyinto eyenziwe umuntu. Ochwepheshe bathi,
"Ukudeda amanzi kwe-Polyester kuvela ekulukaneni kwayo okuqinile kanye nemvelo yayo yokudeda amanzi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi imunce amanzi kunezindwangu zemvelo."
Kodwa-ke, ayingenisi amanzi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezindlela ezengeziwe.
Ukukwenza indwangu ye-polyester ingangeni manzi, abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-polyurethane (PU) noma iziphetho ezihlala njalo ezixosha amanzi (DWR). Lezi ziphathwa zikhuphula ukumelana namanzi kwendwangu. Lokhu kwenza i-polyester ibe yinhle kakhulu ezintweni zokusebenzisa ngaphandle lapho amanzi eyinkinga.
Ukuphetha, i-polyester fiber ayingeni manzi yodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezindlela zokwelapha ezifanele, ingaba ukumelana kakhulu namanzi noma ingangeni manzi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yisinqumo esihle samabhokisi namabhokisi emuva ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenzisa.
Ukuqonda Ukumelana Kwemvelo Kwamanzi Kwe-Polyester
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-polyester isabela kanjani emanzini ukuze uqonde ukumelana kwayo namanzi. I-polyester iyindwangu eyenziweyo eyaziwa ngokuba nokuqina nokumelana nezingqinamba eziningi zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukumelana kwayo namanzi ngokwemvelo kuyisihloko esinganxushunxwa phakathi kwabathengi nabakhiqizi.
Uhlolo oluseduze lwephethini ye-polyester enezinhlaka ezihlukahlukene ekhombisa izici zayo zokuphikisa amanzi, ikhanyiswa ukukhanya okuthambile, okuhlakazekile okugqamisa ubukhazikhazi besikhumba. Ekuqaleni, kukhona amaconsi amanzi akhuphuka phezu kwephethini, ekhombisa ukumelana nokuminyana. Emkhakheni ophakathi, ibhakhidi elihle, elinobuchwepheshe elenziwe ngalesi s material lingabonakala kancane, likhombisa ukusebenza kahle nokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Emva, kukhona indawo yemvelo ehlakazekile enezinkanyezi zokuhlaza kanye nekhaya elincane eliluhlaza, elikhumbuza umoya wokuhamba. Umoya jikelele kufanele ubonise umqondo wokuhlala isikhathi eside nokwethembeka, okufaneleka kahle kumathuluzi angaphandle, ngokugxila okuqinile okwandisa ubuciko bephakathi be-polyester.
Indwangu ye-polyester inezici ezithile lapho kufika emanzini. Imvelo ye-polyester ye-hydrophobic yenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuxosha amanzi, kodwa ayihlali ingangeni manzi. Ukuluka kwendwangu, ubukhulu, nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuthola ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kungathinta kakhulu ukumelana kwayo namanzi.
Indlela Indwangu Ye-Polyester Eziphethe Ngayo Eduze Kwamanzi
Indwangu ye-polyester iziphatha ngendlela ethile lapho ihlangana namanzi. Ekuqaleni, ingase imelane namanzi ngenxa yezici zayo ze-hydrophobic. Kodwa-ke, uma amanzi ehlezi kuyo isikhathi esanele noma uma kunesidingo esanele, angadlula endwangu. Lokhu kubalulekile ekutholeni ukuthi i-polyester ilungele yini izindawo lapho amanzi eyinkinga.
A ucwaningo ngokuqina kwamanzi kwe-polyesterkubonisa ukuthi kubalulekile kanjani ukuvikelwa nokwelashwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana namanzi.
Umehluko Phakathi Kokumelana Namanzini Nokungangeni Manzi
Kubhalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezimelana namanzi nezinto ezingangeni manzi. Izinto ezimelana namanzi zingabhekana namanzi athile, kodwa azigcini zikhululekile emanzini. Izinto ezingangeni manzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zigcina amanzi ngaphandle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
I-polyester ingaqiniswa ukuze ibe nokumelana namanzi noma ngisho nokungangeni manzi ngokuqhuba njenge-polyurethane (PU) coating noma ukwelashwa okuqinile kokungangeni manzi (DWR). Ukwazi lokhu kubalulekile kubantu abathenga imikhiqizo ye-polyester, efana nezikhwama nezikhwama ezithwala, ezidinga ukusebenza kahle ezimeni ezimanzi.
Okwenza I-Polyester Ibe Nokungangeni Manzi: Ukuvikelwa Nokwelashwa
I-polyester ingakwazi ukumelana namanzi yodwa, kodwa ukuvikelwa okukhethekile kuyenza ibe ngcono kakhulu. Ukuze i-polyester ibe nokungangeni manzi ngokuphelele, abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukwelashwa nezivikelo ezahlukene.
Ukwelapheka nge-Polyurethane (PU)
Ukufaka ukwelapheka nge-polyurethane (PU) kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuvimbela amanzi ku-polyester. Lokhu kwelapheka kusebenza njengomgoqo, kugcina amanzi ngaphandle. Ukwelapheka nge-PU kudume ngoba kuyaguquguquka futhi kusebenza kahle ekugcineni izinto zomile.
I-PU Engalwelapheki Eyodwa vs. Eyodwa Ephindwe Kabili
Ukwelapheka nge-PU kungafakwa ngezindlela ezimbili: eyodwa noma eyodwa ephindwe kabili. Ukwelapheka okuyodwa kwe-PU kunikeza ukuvimbela amanzi okuyisisekelo. Kuhle ukusetshenziswa okulula. Kodwa-ke, ukwelapheka okuyodwa kwe-PU okuphindwe kabili kunikeza ukuvimbela amanzi okungcono futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Kungcono kakhulu ezintweni zokusebenzisa ngaphandle nezikhwama ezisindayo.
- Ukwelapheka okuyodwa kwe-PU: Ukuvimbela amanzi okuyisisekelo, kufanele kusetshenziswe okulula.
- Ukwelapheka okuyodwa kwe-PU okuphindwe kabili: Ukuvimbela amanzi okuthuthukisiwe nokuqina, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezisindayo.
Ukwelapheka nge-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Enye indlela yokuvimbela amanzi ku-polyester ukugqoka nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Ukugqoka nge-PVC kwaziwa ngokuvimbela kwayo amanzi kahle kakhulu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga ukuqina okukhulu nokumelana nokukhuhleka.
Nini Ukugqoka Nge-PVC Kunengqondo
Ukugqoka nge-PVC kuhle kakhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lapho indwangu ibhekana nezingqinamba ezinzima. Kwakha umgoqo oqinile wokuvimbela amanzi futhi imelana nokuguga nokudabuka. Kodwa-ke, ukugqoka nge-PVC kungenza indwangu ingabi namoya futhi ingaqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ilungele izicelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Inikeza ukuvimbela amanzi okuhle kakhulu.
- Inganciphisa ukungena komoya kwendwangu.
Ukwelashwa Okumelana Namadwala Okuhlala Njalo (DWR)
Ukwelashwa Okumelana Namadwala Okuhlala Njalo (DWR) kusiza ukwenza i-polyester imelane namanzi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-DWR kubangela amanzi ukuba aqoqane abe amaconsi futhi aqale ukudonsela phansi, kuvimbele ukuba kungangeni endwangu.
Imikhawulo ye-DWR yezikhwama
Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwe-DWR kusebenza kahle, kunezikhala zakhona. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungase kuphele, kulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwalo. Ngemikhono nezikhwama ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, i-DWR ingase idinge ukufakwa kabusha ukuze igcine ibhajwe amanzi.
Izikhwama Zamanzi Ezihlanganisiwe
Ukuhlanganisa i-polyester ne-membrane engangeni manzi kuyindlela ephumelelayo. Le nqubo ixhuma ungqimba oluncane, olungangeni manzi ku-polyester, lwenza kube nokuphefumula nokungangeni manzi.
Ukuba nolwazi ngezihlanganisi ezahlukene nezokwelapha kusiza abathengi ukukhetha izikhwama ze-polyester ezilungile nezikhwama ezihamba nazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenzelwe ukuhamba ngaphandle noma ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, isihlanganisi noma ukwelashwa okufanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Izincazelo Eziyinhloko Okufanele Uziqaphele Ezikhwameni Zamanzi Nezikhwama Ezihamba Nazo
Uma ubheka isikhwama esingangeni manzi noma isikhwama esihamba nalesi, akukhona nje ngempela ngelebula. Kufanele sihlole izincazelo ezibalulekile eziningi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama noma isikhwama esihamba nalesi singakwazi ngempela ukuphatha amanzi.
Denier Rating and Fabric Thickness
I-denier rating ikhombisa ukuthi i-fabric ikhululekile kangakanani futhi iqinile. I-rating ephezulu ibonisa ukuthi i-fabric ikhululekile kakhulu futhi iqinile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi ezikhwama nasezikhwameni.
Recommended Denier for Different Uses
Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, i-denier engu-200-500 ilungile. Kodwa uma uhamba noma uphakathi kwemvelo, bheka i-1000 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuhloswe ukusetshenziswa okunzima.
Umfanekiso ophathekayo we-polyester engangeni manzi, ubonisa ubukhali bayo, ubukhulu bayo obuqinile kanye nesikhumba esithambile. Esikhaleni esiphambili kukhona ingxenye yepheshana elihlanganisiwe elibhalwe kahle, likhombisa ikhwalithi yalo yokungangenwa manzi ngokuhamba kwezimpungushe ezisuka phezulu. Phakathi, ingxenye yepheshana ivuliwe, ibonisa ukwakheka kwayo okunembile kanye nombala ophilayo, okukhombisa i-polyester yekhwalithi ephezulu. Isizinda sikhanyiswe kancane, sikhombisa indawo yangaphandle enezinkomba zosuku olunezulu, sikhulisa umqondo wokungangenwa manzi. Ukukhanya kukhanya kahle futhi kuhlelekile, kugcizelela izici zepheshana ngenkathi kudala umoya opholile now professional. I-angle ibheke phezulu kancane, ivumela ukubukwa okuphelele kokwakheka nokusebenza, okufanele kumongo wokwazisa.
Waterproof Rating Measured in Millimeters
I-waterproof rating ikwi-millimeters (mm). Ikhombisa ukuthi ingakanani ingcindezi yamanzi i-fabric engayithwala ngaphambi kokuvuza. Lokhu kubalulekile ezimeni ezimanzi.
What the Numbers Actually Mean
I-rating engu-5,000mm ilungile kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi yangaphandle. Kodwa uma uhamba emanzini isikhathi eside noma ngezimo ezinzima, hamba nge-10,000mm noma ngaphezulu.
Seam Construction and Tape Sealing
Ukwakhiwa kwe-seam kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi. Ama-seams agcwele kahle angavumela amanzi ukuba angene.
Welded Seams vs. Taped Seams
Imithungo e-welded ingangeni manzi kakhulu kunezinye ezinemigqa. Kodwa-ke, imithungo enemigqa esezingeni eliphezulu nayo ingakwazi ukugcina amanzi ngaphandle.
Uhlobo Lwe-Zipper Nokuvikelwa Kwamanzi
Uhlobo lwe-zipper luthinta ukumelana namanzi. Ama-zipper angangeni manzi agcina amanzi ngaphandle ngamazinyo awo.
Ukuvalwa Kwe-Roll-Top Njengenye Indlela
Ukuvalwa kwe-roll-top kuyindlela enhle kakhulu kuma-zipper. Kuvula isikhwama ngokugoqa phezulu bese usiqinisa. Lokhu kudala ukuvaleka okuqinile okungangeni manzi.
Ukuqhathanisa i-Polyester Nezinto Ezinye Zezikhwama Ezingangeni Manzi
Ukukhetha isikhwama esifanele sezikhwama ezingangeni manzi namabhantshi kuyinto ebalulekile. Isikhwama ngasinye sinamandla aso ekuvikelweni kwamanzi, ukuqina, kanye nentengo. Sizobheka ukuthi i-polyester iqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye izinto ezivamile.
I-Polyester Ne-Nylon Ukuze Kuvikelwe Amanzi
I-Polyester ne-nylon yizona ezikhethwa kakhulu ezintweni ezingangeni manzi. Zombili ziyizinto ezenziwe umuntu futhi zingelashwa ukuze zimelane namanzi.
I-Nylon yaziwa ngokuba namandla futhi imelana nokuguga. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokwelapha ezenza izindwangu ze-polyester zingangeni manzi ziye zathuthuka, okwenza i-polyester ibe nomncintiswano oqinile.
Ukuqina kanye Nezinto Ezibhekwa Ngokwezindleko
I-Polyester ne-nylon zinezimfanelo ezihlukile lapho kukhulunywa ngokuqina nezindleko.
- I-Nylon ingcono ekumeleni izinyembezi nokubhoboza.
- I-Polyester ingabizi ukuyenza nokuyithenga.
Yikuphi okukhethayo kuncike ezidingweni zakho nasesabelomali sakho.
I-Polyester ngokumelene ne-Canvas ne-Cotton
I-Canvas kanye ne-cotton yizicubu zemvelo ezingakwenziwa zibe ne-water-resistant. Kodwa, azibambelele kahle njengemathiriyeli eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali njenge-polyester ezimeni ezimanzi.
I-fiber ye-polyester engangeni manzi ingcono ekugcineni izinto dry kunokwelashwa kwe-canvas noma i-cotton.
Kodwa, i-canvas ne-cotton zinezinzuzo zazo. Ziyaphuma kahle futhi zibukeka kahle.
Nini Ukuze Ukhethe I-Polyester Ehlanganisiwe Ngaphezu Kwezinye Izinto
I-Polyester ehlanganisiwe iyikhetha elihlakaniphile lokuhlanganisa ukumelana namanzi, ukuqina, nokuthengeka.
Kuhle kakhulu ezikhwameni noma ezikhweleni ezingase zibe namanzi kodwa ezingeke zibe phansi kwamanzi.
I-polyester ehlanganisiwe inikeza:
- Ukuvikeleka okuhle emanzini
- Ukuhlala isikhathi eside
- Intengo ephansi kune nylon noma izinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela amanzi
Ukucabanga ngalezi zinto kusiza ukukhetha impahla efanele izidingo zakho.
Isiphetho
Sibheke i-polyester kanye nendima yayo njengempahla evikela amanzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-polyester isebenza kanjani nokuthi yenziwa kanjani ukuba ivikele amanzi. Le nolwazi isisiza ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile lapho sithenga.
Uma ubheka ibhuku elivikele amanzi noma ibhande, hlola i-polyester enezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile. Bheka ama-coatings afana ne-polyurethane noma i-polyvinyl chloride. Noma, bheka uma inemiphumela eqinile yokuvikela amanzi. Lokhu kwenza i-polyester ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokugcina izinto dry.
Cabanga ngalokho okudingayo ibhuku. Ingabe uhamba ezindaweni zangaphandle noma udinga nje okuthile kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke? Ukukhetha i-polyester evikela amanzi efanele kungasiza kakhulu.
Ukwazi ngezinto nezici zezikhwama namabhantshi angangenisi manzi kusisiza ukuba sikhethe kangcono. Singathola okuthile okuhambisana nezidingo zethu nokuthandayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-polyester fiber ayingeni manzi yona ngokwayo?
Cha, i-polyester fiber ayingeni manzi ngokuphelele yona ngokwayo. Ayikwazi ukumunca amanzi, okusho ukuthi ayimunci kakhulu amanzi. Kodwa-ke, ayingeni manzi ngesimo sayo esiluhlaza. Indwangu evamile ye-polyester ingakwazi ukudeda imvula kodwa izovumela amanzi ukuthi adlule uma ingelaphiwe.
Yini eyenza isikhwama noma isikhwama somhlane sifanelekele njengendwangu ye-polyester engangeni manzi?
Ukukwenza kube okungangeni manzi ilapho evamile, abakhiqizi bangeza izinto ezikhethekile ngemuva. Amabhrendi afana ne-The North Face asebenzisa izendlalelo ze-Polyurethane (PU) noma i-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Lokhu kwakha umgoqo ogcina amanzi ngaphandle, ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ungaphathwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-DWR ukusebenza kahle kwe-polyester okungangeni manzi?
I-DWR imele i-Durable Water Repellent. Kuyisiphetho samakhemikhali esenza amanzi aqoqane futhi aqede. Ngenkathi i-DWR inhle, ayanele ukuze kungangeni manzi ngokuphelele. Bheka izinhlobo ezifana ne-Osprey ezisebenzisa i-DWR nezingubo zangaphakathi ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okungcono.
Yini umehluko phakathi kwe-polyester engangeni manzi neyengeni manzi?
Okungangeni manzi kusho ukuthi indwangu ingamelana nemvula elula noma ukufafaza. I-polyester engangeni manzi ingamelana nemvula enkulu noma ngisho nokucwilisa okufushane. Bheka imithungo enamathelisiwe kanye nama-membrane anamathelisiwe ukuze kungangeni manzi ngempela.
Kungani kufanele sibheke isilinganiso esithile samamilimitha (mm) kumagugu angangeni manzi?
I-mm rating ikhombisa ukuthi ingakanani ingcindezi yamanzi ingaphatha ngaphambi kokuvuza. Isibonelo, i-5,000mm rating ibonisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana namanzi aphakeme ngamamitha amahlanu. Ukuze uthole izimo zezulu ezinzima, bheka ama-rating angama-10,000mm noma ngaphezulu.
Ingabe amaziphuli nezikhala zibalulekile ukuze i-polyester ingangeni manzi?
Yebo! Ngisho nefa elihle kakhulu lizophumelela uma amanzi engena ngokuqhubekayo noma amaziphuli. Bheka ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhala noma izikhala ezihlanganisiwe. Izikhwama ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa amaziphuli e-YKK AquaGuard ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ungene.
Ingabe i-polyester ingcono kune-nylon ekuvikeleni emanzini?
I-polyester ivame ukuba ngcono ekumelaneni ne-UV nasekuthengiseni. Ayigcini noma ihluleka uma imanzi, igcina izifutho ziphila. Ukuze usebenzise kanzima, cabanga nge-polyester ephezulu ye-denier evela kumabhendi afana ne-Carhartt.
Singayigcina kanjani imisebenzi yokungena kwamanzi kwezinto zethu ze-polyester?
I-DWR finish ingaguguleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlanza izinto zakho ngensipho ethile bese uphinda ufake ukwelashwa njenge-Nikwax TX.Direct. Lokhu kugcina indwangu yakho ingangeni manzi futhi kuvikele izendlalelo zangaphakathi.
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